"Oil and butter,"--The Master told this while dwelling in Jetavana, concerning a greedy Brother. Finding that he was greedy the Master said to him, "This is not the first time you are greedy: once before through greed in Benares you were not satisfied with carcases of elephants, oxen, horses and men; and in hopes of getting better food you went to the forest;" and so he told an old tale.
"Once upon a time when Brahmadatta was reigning in Benares, the Bodhisattva was born as a quail and lived in the forest on rude grass and seeds. At the time there was in Benares a greedy crow who, not content with carcases of elephants and other animals, went to the forest in hopes of better food: eating wild fruits there he saw the Bodhisattva and thinking 'This quail is very fat: I fancy he eats sweet food, I will ask him of his food and eating it become fat myself,' he perched on a bough above the Bodhisattva. The Bodhisattva, without being asked, gave him greeting and spoke the first stanza:--
"'Oil and butter are your victuals, nuncle; rich your food, I trow:
"Hearing his words the crow spoke three stanzas:--
"'I dwell in midst of many foes, my heart goes pit-a-pat
"'Crows spend their lives in fear, their wits for mischief ever keen;
"'Rude grass and seeds are all your food: there's little richness there:
"The Bodhisattva hearing him spoke these stanzas, explaining the reason of his fatness:--
"'I have content and easy mind, short distances to go,
"'Content of mind, and happiness with little care of heart,
After the lesson, the Master declared the Truths, and identified the Birth:--At the end of the Truths the Brother was established in the fruition of the First Path: "At that time the crow was the greedy Brother, the quail was myself."
